Oct 12, 2025, 13:10 IST

India boasts incredible destinations holding unique world records. From Mig La, the highest motorable pass, to the world’s only floating national park at Keibul Lamjao, and the largest river island, Majuli, these sites showcase human achievement and natural wonders. Discover these and other record-holding marvels across the nation.

Before you book that much-awaited international trip to end the year with, give this a read. For we are here to remind you once more that India is a land of astonishing contrasts where history, culture, and nature come together in ways found nowhere else. It’s no surprise that India’s majestic mountains, architectural marvels and living traditions are some of the many things that never fail to amaze travellers. What makes India even more fascinating are the unique world records that its places hold; records that celebrate human achievement, natural wonder, and centuries of cultural heritage.

Here are 10 incredible destinations in India that have made a place for themselves in the list of world records, and we are fascinated by each of them.

Mig La, Ladakh: The world’s highest motorable pass

High in the cold desert of Ladakh lies Mig La, a mountain pass that sits at a breathtaking altitude of 19,400 feet (5,602 metres). Before Mig La, this record was with Umling La, located just 14 kilometres away. The Border Roads Organisation reached the summit of Mig La Pass on October 2, 2025. Mig La Pass, under ‘Project Himank,’ forms a critical link in the Likaru-Mig La-Fukche road alignment.

Keibul Lamjao National Park, Manipur: The world’s only floating national park

Keibul Lamjao National Park is located in the picturesque and most unique lake-Lotak Lake, and it is also the only floating national park in the world. The national park is spread across an area of 40 sq. km, atop phumdis – masses of vegetation and organic matter that drift across the lake’s surface. The park is home to the endangered Sangai deer, Manipur’s state animal.

Majuli Island, Assam: The world’s largest river island

On the Brahmaputra lies Majuli, a river island that holds the record of being the world’s largest river island. The island is spread across an area of over 350 square kilometres. This emerald-green paradise is a cultural heartbeat of Assam. Majuli is home to the Neo-Vaishnavite monasteries (satras) established by the saint-scholar Srimanta Sankardeva in the 15th century. These satras preserve traditional dance, music, mask-making, and crafts.

Lonar Lake, Maharashtra: World’s only hyper-velocity impact crater formed in basaltic rock

Hidden in the Buldhana district of Maharashtra lies Lonar Lake, a rare geological phenomenon created about 52,000 years ago when a meteorite crashed into the Earth’s surface. It’s the world’s only known hyper-velocity impact crater formed in basaltic rock, something not found anywhere else in the world. Also, the lake’s waters are both alkaline and saline, and hosts unique organisms because of this feature.

Chenab Bridge, Jammu and Kashmir: The world’s highest railway bridge

Towering over the Chenab River in the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir is a modern engineering marvel – the Chenab Railway Bridge, officially recognised as the highest railway bridge in the world. At 359 metres above the riverbed, it stands taller than the Eiffel Tower and forms a vital part of the Udhampur–Srinagar–Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL).

Chail, Himachal Pradesh: The world’s highest cricket ground

Built in 1893 by the Maharaja of Patiala, the Chail Cricket Ground holds the record as the world’s highest cricket ground, located at 2,444 metres (8,018 feet) above sea level. The Maharaja, after being banned from entering Shimla by the British, decided to create his own summer capital.

Delhi Metro: The world’s first rail system to earn carbon credits

A symbol of modern India, the Delhi Metro achieved global recognition by becoming the first rail network in the world to earn carbon credits from the United Nations. This recognition came for its efforts in reducing greenhouse gas emissions through energy-efficient design and use of regenerative braking systems.

Mawsynram, Meghalaya: The wettest place on Earth

Mawsynram holds the Guinness World Record as the wettest place on Earth, with an astonishing 11,872 mm of average annual rainfall. The constant downpour here creates an otherworldly landscape of waterfalls, caves, and lush green valleys. Locals have ingeniously adapted by building rainproof bamboo structures and using traditional rain shields made from reeds.

Kumbhalgarh Fort, Rajasthan: Second longest wall in the world

Perched on the rugged Aravalli hills, Kumbhalgarh Fort is a majestic citadel that reflects the grandeur and strategic brilliance of Rajput architecture. Built in the 15th century by Rana Kumbha, the fort’s walls stretch an astonishing 36 km, making it the second-longest continuous wall in the world, surpassed only by the Great Wall of China. The fort is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as a part of the group of Hill Forts of Rajasthan.

Rann of Kutch, Gujarat: Largest salt desert in the world

The Great Rann of Kutch in Gujarat is one of India’s most otherworldly landscapes. Stretching across thousands of square kilometres, this vast salt flat transforms dramatically with the seasons. During the dry months, the ground shimmers like a white desert under the blazing sun, while the monsoon leaves a thin layer of water that creates a mirror-like effect. This unique geography has earned the Rann of Kutch the record for the largest salt desert in the world.

Interesting Indian Places That Have A Unique Record To Their Name India’s culture is rich, colorful, and varied. It has a long history of art and architecture that is still being developed today. The country has many different religions and spiritual beliefs, as well as strong traditions that are still practiced today. It is also home to many different languages-Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and many more with so much to offer, of course, India has something different which is nowhere in the world or first in India from record-holding places like the First floating library and the Highest rail bridge in the world.

Located in the Ladakh region of India, Umling La Pass is at an altitude of approximately 19,300 feet (5,883 meters). 

Umling La Pass, located in the Ladakh region of India, is one of the world’s highest motorable passes, reaching an altitude of approximately 19,300 feet (5,883 meters).

This makes it a significant landmark for both adventure-seekers and infrastructure, with the pass connecting remote villages and offering breathtaking Himalayan views.

Altitude FactsThe altitude of Umling La Pass is frequently cited as about 19,024–19,300 feet (5,798–5,883 meters), depending on the specific measurement and source.

This elevation surpasses other famous high-altitude motorable roads, making Umling La a unique destination for travelers and bikers looking to experience extreme heights.

Location and ConnectivityUmling La is situated in the Changthang area of Ladakh near the Indo-China border, connecting the villages of Chisumle and Demchok.

The pass is around 250 km from Leh and lies in a geopolitically sensitive and scenic region of northern India.

Noteworthy FeaturesThe road to Umling La is fully paved and was constructed by the Border Roads Organisation, becoming accessible to civilians in the late 2010s.

Extreme elevation results in thin air, with oxygen levels about half of those at sea level, making acclimatization and preparation essential for visitors.

Umling La Pass stands as a testament to both human engineering and natural beauty, offering challenging terrain and unforgettable scenery at one of Earth’s highest accessible points.

Umming La is located in the Ladakh region of India. 

Umling La is located in the Ladakh region of India. The mountain pass, situated at an altitude of over 19,000 feet, is in eastern Ladakh, near the Indo-China border. 

Additional facts about Umling La:

• Highest motorable road: Umling La was certified by the Guinness World Records in 2021 as the world’s highest motorable road.
• Engineering marvel: Constructed by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) under Project Himank, the road connects the villages of Chisumle and Demchok.
• Extreme conditions: Due to its extreme altitude, the pass has very low oxygen levels and experiences severe weather.
• High-altitude attractions: The route to Umling La passes near Hanle, which hosts the Indian Astronomical Observatory.
• Strategic importance: The pass is strategically significant because of its proximity to the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
• New record-holder: While Umling La previously held the record, the BRO constructed a new road over Mig La Pass in October 2025 at an even higher altitude of 19,400 feet, surpassing Umling La.

Overview

If you thought Khardung La was extreme, wait till you ride to Umling La. Sitting at a mind-blowing 19,024 feet, this is officially the highest motorable road in the world—higher than Everest Base Camp!

This isn’t just a road; it’s a test of endurance, grit, and adventure. Imagine endless stretches of barren beauty, oxygen levels dropping as you ascend, and a surreal silence broken only by the sound of your engine. Every turn offers a new perspective of Ladakh’s raw, untouched landscapes, making the journey just as epic as the destination.

Reaching Umling La isn’t for the faint-hearted. The road is challenging, the weather unpredictable, and the air thin. But for those who dare, standing at the top—where few have ventured—feels like conquering the sky.

When to Visit Umling La

• Best Time (June – September): This is when the roads are open and conditions are relatively stable. Expect cold but manageable temperatures (5°C to 15°C) and clear skies that stretch endlessly over Ladakh’s vast landscapes.
• Extreme Winters (October – May): Temperatures can drop to a bone-chilling -30°C or lower. Snowfall and extreme winds make the pass nearly inaccessible. Not recommended unless you’re an experienced high-altitude traveler with a solid backup plan.

Ride to the top of the world – Umling La awaits your Ladakh adventure

How to Reach Umling La

Getting to Umling La is a challenge in itself—one that only a few travelers take on. Located in the Hanle region, near the Indo-Tibetan border, this route requires permits and careful planning.

Distance from Leh: ~275 km

Travel Time: ~10-12 hours (one way)

Routes to Umling La

1. Leh → Hanle → Umling La
   • The most common and scenic route via Chumathang, Nyoma, and Hanle. Expect long stretches of remote terrain with minimal facilities.
2. Leh → Debring → Hanle → Umling La
   • A tougher but more adventurous route via More Plains and Tso Kar, crossing some of Ladakh’s most stunning high-altitude landscapes.

Ways to Travel to Umling La

• By Bike: Only for experienced bikers. The road is rough, steep, and at times, non-existent. High-altitude riding experience is a must.
• By Car/SUV: A 4×4 is highly recommended. The terrain is unpredictable, and there are no fuel stations after Hanle—carry extra fuel!
• By Bicycle: Technically possible, but an extreme challenge. Oxygen levels are dangerously low, and every pedal stroke feels like a marathon. Only attempt with proper acclimatization and backup support.

Umling La Trivia

• Higher Than Everest Base Camp! – At 19,024 feet, Umling La is higher than Everest Base Camp (17,598 feet) and even some skydiving altitudes.
• The Only Place Where Bikes Can Outrun Cars – Due to the thin air, engines lose power. Many high-performance cars struggle, while lighter motorcycles can actually perform better.
• Boiling Water Can Freeze Instantly – At this altitude, extreme winds and subzero temperatures mean a cup of hot water can turn to ice within seconds.
• Where Altitude Sickness Hits Instantly – Unlike other Ladakh passes, even fit travelers can feel dizzy within minutes due to dangerously low oxygen levels.
• Built in Record Time! – The BRO completed this high-altitude road in just two years, battling extreme weather and oxygen scarcity.

What makes Umling La a Must-Visit

• The Highest Motorable Road on the Plane: At 19,024 feet, Umling La is officially the highest motorable road in the world—even higher than Everest Base Camp! If you love extreme adventures, this one’s for the bucket list.
• Built in One of the Harshest Terrains: Ever wondered what it takes to build a road at this altitude? The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) pulled off the impossible—facing freezing cold, crazy winds, and oxygen levels 50% lower than normal to carve this route through Ladakh’s rugged mountains.
• Views That Stretch Beyond Borders: Standing at Umling La, you’re not just looking at Ladakh’s dramatic landscapes. On a clear day, you can spot Tibet in the distance, making this one of the most surreal viewpoints in India.

Things to Do at Umling La

• Stargaze at Hanle: Before heading to Umling La, stop at Hanle, home to the Indian Astronomical Observatory—one of the highest in the world. With almost zero light pollution, Hanle offers some of the best stargazing experiences on the planet. If you’ve ever wanted to see the Milky Way in full glory, this is the place.
• Spot Kiangs in Changthang: The drive to Umling La takes you through Changthang Plateau, a vast, remote region where you might spot Kiangs (Tibetan wild asses), marmots, and even the elusive snow leopard if you’re lucky! The landscapes here are surreal—barren yet beautiful, with massive open plains framed by rugged mountains.
• Cross Remote High-Altitude Passes: The road to Umling La isn’t just about the final destination—the journey itself is an adventure! You’ll traverse high-altitude passes, frozen streams, and winding roads that test both man and machine.
• Experience the Nomadic Life of Changpa Tribes: En route, you might come across Changpa nomads, who herd yaks and Pashmina goats in these extreme conditions. Their tented settlements, known as Rebos, offer a rare glimpse into one of the toughest ways of life in the Himalayas.

Places to Visit Near Umling La

• Hanle – Home to the Indian Astronomical Observatory, one of the world’s highest observatories. A must-visit for stargazing and catching breathtaking views of the Milky Way.
• Hanle Monastery – A peaceful Buddhist monastery perched on a hill, offering panoramic views of the barren yet stunning Changthang Plateau.
• Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary – This high-altitude cold desert is home to rare wildlife like Kiangs (Tibetan wild asses), blue sheep, and even snow leopards if you’re lucky!
• Chisumle-Demchok Road – The road leading to Umling La itself is an attraction! One of the highest motorable roads in the world, it offers dramatic landscapes, frozen streams, and remote, untouched beauty.

Where to Stay Near Umling La

Staying near Umling La is all about remote, off-the-grid experiences. Since there are no accommodations at the pass itself, the nearest options are in Hanle, about 80 km away. Expect basic facilities, but the raw beauty of the landscape makes up for it.

Homestays & Guesthouses in Hanle

• Hanle House – A cozy homestay near Hanle Monastery with comfortable rooms and delicious local food.
• Padma Homestay – Budget-friendly, family-run stay offering an authentic Ladakhi experience with home-cooked meals.
• Sonam Guest House – Simple yet comfortable, located close to the Hanle Observatory with basic amenities.
• Gongma Homestay – A traditional Ladakhi homestay providing a warm, welcoming atmosphere and hearty meals.

Important Notes:

• Electricity & Network: Expect limited connectivity and occasional power cuts.
• Availability: Accommodation is limited, so it’s best to call ahead and book in advance.
• Best Time to Visit: May to September for pleasant weather and accessible roads.

A stay in Hanle may be simple, but with breathtaking night skies, untouched landscapes, and the thrill of Umling La nearby, it’s an experience like no other!

What to Eat Near Umling La

Food options near Umling La are limited due to its remote location, but Hanle, the nearest village (80 km away), offers simple yet hearty Ladakhi meals. Here’s what you can find:

• Momos & Thukpa – Steamed dumplings and hot noodle soup—perfect for the high-altitude chill.
• Butter Tea (Gur Gur Chai) – A salty, buttery Ladakhi tea that keeps you warm and energized.
• Skyu – A traditional Ladakhi stew made with wheat dough, vegetables, and sometimes meat—ideal for cold weather.
• Chhurpi – Hard yak cheese, chewy and protein-packed, great for long road trips.
• Tingmo – Soft, fluffy Tibetan bread, best paired with spicy curries.
• Apricot Delights – Hanle has a few apricot orchards, so you might find fresh fruit, jams, and dried apricots.
• Basic Home-Cooked Meals – Expect simple meals like dal-rice, sabzi, and roti at local homestays.

Since there are no food stalls at Umling La, it’s best to carry snacks, dry fruits, and instant meals for the journey.

Pro Tips for Visiting Umling La

✅ Get Your Permit Sorted!

• Umling La falls in a sensitive border zone, so a permit is mandatory for all travelers.

• Indians need an Inner Line Permit (ILP), available online or from the DC office in Leh.
• Foreigners are generally not permitted to visit Umling La due to security restrictions.
• Keep multiple copies (both digital and printed) as you’ll need to show them at multiple checkpoints.

✅ Fuel Up in Advance

• No fuel stations beyond Hanle, so carry extra petrol/diesel in jerry cans. The high-altitude terrain and long distances will consume more fuel than usual.

✅Check Your Vehicle’s Condition

• Roads to Umling La are rough, with high-altitude passes and extreme weather.
• 4×4 vehicles or well-maintained bikes (like Royal Enfield Himalayan or KTM 390 ADV) are recommended.
• Carry a basic toolkit, extra tubes, and engine oil—mechanics are rare in this remote region.

✅ Acclimatize Before the Ascent

• Umling La sits at 19,024 ft, where oxygen levels are 50% lower than sea level.
• Spend at least two nights in Hanle or Leh to avoid Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS).
• Stay hydrated, avoid alcohol, and carry Diamox (only if prescribed) for altitude sickness.

✅ No Network, No ATMs

• No mobile network at Umling La! Hanle has limited BSNL connectivity, but that’s it.
• Withdraw cash in Leh—no ATMs after Upshi.

✅ Limited Stays, No Restaurants

• The nearest accommodation is 80 km away in Hanle, offering basic guesthouses and homestays.
• Carry ready-to-eat meals, snacks, and hot water flasks—there are no restaurants or food stalls at Umling La.

✅ Prepare for Extreme Weather

• Even in summer, temperatures can drop to 10°C at night.
• Winters? Forget it! The pass is buried under snow and closed for months.
• Layer up properly—thermal wear, windproof jackets, gloves, and sunglasses are non-negotiable.