God’s Ornamental Creation

Get a taste of rural Maharashtra and a healthy dose of clean air, greenery and natural beauty. Nestled amongst majestic hills, Bhandardara is a beautiful holiday resort and an ideal place for trekkers. Bhandardara, a small and peaceful area, is located at a distance of 70 km from Nashik. This hill station is popular among picnic lovers.

Prime Attractions

Wilson Dam

Built on the Pravara River in 1910, this dam serves as a lovely picnic site. The dam is almost 492 ft above sea level and boasts of being the largest earthen dam in the country and one of the oldest dams in Asia. Wilson Dam is being credited for the creation of the Arthur Lake. It also reflects the gorgeous image of Mount Kalsubai, the highest peak (5,400 ft) of the Sahyadri range in Maharashtra.

Arthur Lake

Formed by the waters of the Pravara River, this lake increases the charm of Bhandardara amidst the dense greens. Besides offering breathtaking views, this water body is also used for hydro-electric power generation.

Mount Kalsubai

This peak point served as the watchtower during the Maratha dynasty. With an altitude of 1,646 meters, Mount Kalsubai is not only the highest peak in the Sahyadri Range of Maharashtra but also a perfect destination for trekking. One can find a small temple and an ancient well on the top of the mountain. People believe that the water in the well never falls below 3 feet.

Agastya Rishi Ashram

This place is well described in the Hindu epic Ramayana. It is the same place where Agastya Rishi (a great sage) used to live and meditate. As the legend goes, Lord Ram, Laxman and Sita visited Agasti Rishi at the same place.

Ratangarh Fort

This old structure, after being captured by the Maratha King Shivaji, once served as his fortress. The fort has various trekking trails and provides amazing views of the valley below.

Amriteshwar Temple

Built in 1100 AD, this temple is known for its distinctive Hemadpanti style of architecture. Its intricate carvings are its prime attractions.

Accommodation

Bhandardara offers various economy class hotels and resorts. MTDC also runs a holiday resort here.

How To Reach

By Air

Nasik (93 km) is the nearest airport. Another major airport is at Mumbai (185 km).

By Rail

The nearest railhead is Igatpuri on Central Railway (45 km).

By Road

Bhandardara is accessible by road from Mumbai (185 km) and Pune (191 km).

Bhandardara is a beautiful hill station located in the Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra, often referred to as the “Switzerland of Maharashtra.” This nickname is due to its stunning landscapes, which are characterized by:

• ​Lush Greenery: The area is surrounded by the Sahyadri ranges of the Western Ghats and is particularly verdant during the monsoon season.

The phrase “Lush Greenery: The area is surrounded by the Sahyadri ranges of the Western Ghats” describes a natural landscape characterized by abundant vegetation, with the surrounding hills and mountains of the Sahyadri range. This setting is typical of the Western Ghats, a mountain range that runs along India’s western coast and is known for its biodiversity and scenic beauty, particularly during the monsoon season. 

Key aspects of this description:

• Lush Greenery:Refers to the vibrant, thick vegetation that covers the landscape. 
• Sahyadri Ranges:This is the local name for the northern part of the Western Ghats, a prominent mountain range in India. 
• Western Ghats:A UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its high level of biodiversity and unique ecosystems. 
• Monsoon Season:This is when the greenery is at its most vibrant, as the region receives heavy rainfall, leading to dense forests on the western slopes. 
• Examples:Locations like Lonavala, Matheran, and the Kaas Plateau in Maharashtra, which fall within the Sahyadri ranges, often exhibit this lush greenery. 

Bhandardara is a hill station in Maharashtra known for its “majestic waterfalls,” particularly during the monsoon season, transforming the area into a lush green paradise. Key waterfalls include Vasundhara Falls, Randha Falls, Umbrella Falls, and the unique Sandhan Valley reverse waterfall. The region also features the historic Wilson Dam on the Pravara River, the ancient Amruteshwar Temple, and the formidable Sandhan Valley for trekking.
 

Key Waterfalls to Visit

• Vasundhara Waterfall: One of the prominent waterfalls in the region. 
• Randha Falls: A powerful and impressive waterfall. 
• Umbrella Falls: Visible only during the monsoon season (July-October). 
• Sandhan Valley Reverse Waterfall: A unique and breathtaking phenomenon in the Sandhan Valley. 

Other Attractions

• Wilson Dam: A historic dam built in 1910 across the Pravara River, creating Arthur Lake. 
• Sandhan Valley: A popular destination for trekking and adventure activities. 
• Amruteshwar Temple: An ancient 1200-year-old temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. 
• Mount Kalsubai: The highest peak in Maharashtra is located in the Bhandardara region. 

Best Time to Visit 

• The monsoon season, from July to October, is the ideal time to witness the “majestic waterfalls” in their full glory.

How to Reach

• By Train: Board a train to Igatpuri and then continue by road. 
• By Air: Nashik Airport is the nearest airport, from which you can hire a cab to Bhandardara. 
• By Road: Direct cab services are available from major cities like Mumbai and Pune. 

The Wilson Dam in Bhandardara, Maharashtra, is a historic dam that forms the picturesque Arthur Lake. The dam, constructed on the Pravara River, is one of the oldest in India, though sources differ on its construction date, with some citing 1910 and others 1926. The reservoir, also known as Lake Arthur Hill or Bhandardara Lake, is a tranquil spot surrounded by lush green hills, known for boating, kayaking, and camping amidst serene natural beauty.
 

Key Details

• Location:The dam and lake are situated in Bhandardara, Maharashtra. 
• Dam:Wilson Dam, or Bhandardara Dam, is a British-era structure on the Pravara River. 
• Lake:The backwaters of the dam create the reservoir, Arthur Lake, also referred to as Lake Arthur Hill or Bhandardara Lake. 
• Significance:The area is a popular tourist destination for its serene environment, natural beauty, and connection to the Kalsubai Peak region. 

Things to Do Around Arthur Lake

• Boating and Kayaking: Enjoy the calm waters of Arthur Lake by partaking in these activities. 
• Nature Photography: The mist-covered landscapes, particularly during monsoon and winter, offer excellent photographic opportunities. 
• Lakeside Camping: For a peaceful escape, camp under the starry sky by the lake. 
• Visit Umbrella Falls: This popular attraction is part of the Wilson Dam, created when water is released from the reserve. 

Mount Kalsubai is the highest peak in Maharashtra, with an elevation of 1,646 meters (5,400 feet), and is located in the Western Ghats (Sahyadri range) within the Ahmednagar district. Known as the “Everest of Maharashtra,” it is a popular destination for trekkers and nature lovers and features a Kalsubai temple at its summit. Key Details Height: 1,646 meters (5,400 feet)Location: Western Ghats (Sahyadri range), Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra nickname: The “Everest of Maharashtra”Significance: It’s the highest point in the state of Maharashtra and a popular spot for trekking and camping.Features and Activities trekking and Camping:The peak is a famous trekking destination, offering a combination of natural beauty with waterfalls, grasslands, and historic forts nearby. Kalsubai Temple:A temple dedicated to Kalsubai Devi is located at the summit, attracting many visitors. Scenery:Trekkers can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and other forts like Alang, Madan, Kulang, and Ratangad. Wildlife Sanctuary:The mountain is situated within the Kalsubai-Harishchandragad Wildlife Sanctuary, making it a rich environment for nature enthusiasts.

Key Attractions in Bhandardara:

• ​Wilson Dam (Bhandardara Dam): An ancient dam built in 1910 on the Pravara River, it’s a significant engineering feat and a popular tourist spot.

Bhandardara Dam

Bhandardara Dam

Bhandardara Dam, also known as Wilson Dam, is a historic and picturesque reservoir located in the Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra, India. Built in 1910 across the Pravara River, the dam plays a crucial role in irrigation and hydroelectric power generation. It is one of the oldest dams in the country and serves as a key attraction in the Bhandardara region, known for its serene landscapes and breathtaking waterfalls. Surrounded by the lush green Sahyadri hills, Bhandardara Dam is an ideal getaway for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and travelers looking for tranquility.

History and Significance

The Wilson Dam was constructed by the British in 1910, making it one of the earliest and most significant irrigation projects in India. Named after the then Governor of Bombay, Sir Leslie Orme Wilson, the dam was built with an advanced engineering design for that era. It provides water for irrigation and supplies hydroelectric power through the Bhandardara Hydroelectric Project.

The Pravara River, on which the dam is built, holds cultural and historical significance, with mentions in ancient texts. The region surrounding Bhandardara has been inhabited for centuries and is known for its rich biodiversity and historical sites.

Biodiversity

Bhandardara Dam, also known as Arthur Lake, is nestled in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India, and is a significant reservoir formed by the damming of the Pravara River. The area surrounding the dam is a treasure trove of biodiversity, encompassing a variety of ecosystems that support numerous plant and animal species.

The aquatic environment of Bhandardara Lake is home to diverse freshwater macrophytes—plants that grow in or near water—which play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. These macrophytes provide habitat and breeding grounds for various aquatic organisms and help in nutrient cycling within the lake ecosystem.

The terrestrial ecosystems around the dam are equally rich. The dense forests and grasslands serve as habitats for a multitude of wildlife species. The region is known for its avian diversity, attracting birdwatchers to observe both resident and migratory birds. Reptiles and insects also thrive in this environment, contributing to the area’s ecological richness.

The surrounding hills and valleys are adorned with a variety of flora, including species like Strobilanthes, which add to the botanical diversity of the region. The forests are interspersed with streams and waterfalls, creating microhabitats that support unique plant and animal communities.

However, the region’s biodiversity faces challenges from unsustainable tourism and habitat changes. For instance, the influx of tourists during the firefly mating season has been reported to disrupt these bioluminescent insects’ natural behaviors, posing a threat to their populations.

The area around Bhandardara Dam is a biodiversity hotspot, featuring a complex interplay of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Conservation efforts are essential to preserve this natural heritage, ensuring that the ecological balance is maintained for future generations to appreciate and study.

Attractions Around Bhandardara Dam

• Arthur Lake
  The construction of the dam resulted in the formation of Arthur Lake, also known as Lake Arthur Hill or Bhandardara Lake. This lake, surrounded by dense forests and rolling hills, adds to the scenic beauty of the region. It is a popular spot for boating and camping, offering visitors a peaceful escape amidst nature.
• Umbrella Falls
  One of the most mesmerizing sights near the dam is the Umbrella Falls, which can be seen during the monsoon season when the dam overflows. The water cascades over the rocks, forming a spectacular waterfall that resembles an umbrella. The view of the falls from the bridge near the dam is truly enchanting.
• Randha Falls
  Located about 10 kilometers from Bhandardara Dam, Randha Falls is another breathtaking attraction. The Pravara River plunges from a height of about 170 feet into a deep gorge, creating a stunning waterfall. The roaring sound of the water and the misty ambiance make it a favorite spot for photographers and nature enthusiasts.
• Mount Kalsubai
  For adventure lovers, Mount Kalsubai, the highest peak in Maharashtra at 1,646 meters, is a must-visit. It is a famous trekking destination, offering panoramic views of the Sahyadri range. The trek to the summit is moderately challenging but rewarding, especially during sunrise and sunset.
• Amruteshwar Temple
  The Amruteshwar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is another significant attraction near Bhandardara. Built in the 9th century in the Hemadpanti architectural style, the temple is an exquisite example of ancient craftsmanship and a place of spiritual importance.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Bhandardara Dam is during the monsoon and post-monsoon months, from June to February. During this period, the waterfalls are at their peak, the lake is full, and the surrounding greenery enhances the beauty of the region. Winter is also a great time for trekking and camping, as the weather remains cool and pleasant.

How to Reach Bhandardara

Bhandardara, a picturesque hill station in Maharashtra, is well connected by air, rail, and road, making it accessible for travelers seeking a peaceful retreat amidst nature. The nearest airport is Nashik Airport, located about 90 kilometers away, while Mumbai’s Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, approximately 185 kilometers away, serves as a major entry point for domestic and international travelers. From these airports, one can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Bhandardara. For those preferring rail travel, the closest railway station is Igatpuri, around 45 kilometers away. Igatpuri is a well-connected railway junction, and from there, travelers can hire taxis or board state transport buses to complete their journey. Road travel to Bhandardara is a delightful experience, especially for those who enjoy scenic drives through the lush landscapes of the Western Ghats. The destination is about 185 kilometers from Mumbai and 191 kilometers from Pune, making it a convenient weekend getaway. The journey by road offers breathtaking views of mist-covered hills, cascading waterfalls, and winding ghats, enhancing the overall travel experience. Private vehicles, rental cabs, and state transport buses frequently operate on these routes, ensuring a hassle-free trip. Whether traveling by air, train, or road, the journey to Bhandardara is as enchanting as the destination itself, promising an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike.

Things to Keep in Mind

Bhandardara’s natural beauty is breathtaking, but visitors should keep a few important precautions in mind to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. The monsoon season transforms the region into a lush paradise with gushing waterfalls and misty landscapes. However, heavy rains can make roads slippery and increase the risk of landslides. Travelers should drive carefully, check weather updates, and wear sturdy footwear with a good grip when exploring. Wildlife awareness is also essential, as Bhandardara is home to diverse flora and fauna. Visitors should respect the natural habitat, avoid littering, and refrain from disturbing animals or plucking plants to preserve the region’s ecological balance. Another key safety concern is taking selfies in risky locations. Many viewpoints, waterfalls, and cliffs in Bhandardara have steep drops and slippery rocks, making them dangerous for careless photography. It is important to stay alert, avoid standing too close to the edge, and prioritize safety over capturing the perfect picture. Carrying essentials like rain gear, first-aid kits, and insect repellent can also enhance the overall experience. By being mindful of these precautions, travelers can fully enjoy the stunning landscapes of Bhandardara while ensuring their well-being and protecting the environment.

Why You Must Visit Bhandardara Dam

Bhandardara Dam is a blend of history, natural beauty, and adventure. Whether it is the scenic Arthur Lake, the mesmerizing waterfalls, or the thrilling trek to Mount Kalsubai, the region offers something for everyone. A trip to Bhandardara is an unforgettable experience, making it one of Maharashtra’s most sought-after travel destinations.